3.1 Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics



Vocabulary



volcano-a weak spot in the crust where magma comes to the surface
magma-a mixture of molten material or rock
lava-when magma reaches the surface, it is called lava
Ring of Fire-made by volcanos forming along the Pacific coast
island arc-made when a string of volcanos make a row of islands
hot spot-a area where molten magma melts through the crust

Outline



  • What is a volcano?
    • a volcano is where a weak spot in the crust has been melted by magma
      • when magma cools it hardens to rock, making a cone like a mountain
  • Location of volcanoes
    • There are about 600 active volcanoes in the world
      • somtimes they make a huge belt like the Ring of Fire